شیوع سرمی بروسلوز اسب در ایران: مرور نظا م مند و متاآنالیز

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تخصصی فناوریهای نوین آمل، ایران

2 دامپزشک اختصاصی اسب، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تخصصی فناوری‌های نوین آمل، آمل، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکترای حرفه ای دامپزشکی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، البرز ، ایران

چکیده

بروسلوز یک بیماری مسری و مشترک بین انسان و دام است که عامل ایجاد آن گونه های بروسلا است. این بیماری در اسب عمدتاًتوسط گونه های بروسلا آبورتوس و بروسلا سوئیس ایجاد می گردد. در تک سمیان این عفونت معمولاً همراه با نشانه درمانگاهی است. در اسب عمدتاً با بورسیت، تنوسینوویت و استئومیلیت همراه است. مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیکی بروسلوز در اسب اهمیت بسزایی دارند. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، تعیین شیوع سرمی بروسلوز در اس بهای کشور است. دو نفر از پژوهشگران به صورت مستقل از هم به منظور دستیابی به مستندات فارسی و انگلیسی مرتبط، بانکهای اطلاعاتی داخلی و خارجی را جستجو کردند. برای جلوگیری از سوگرایی در مطالعه، جستجو، انتخاب مطالعات، ارزیابی کیفی و استخراج دادهها توسط دو نفر از پژوهشگران به صورت مستقل از هم انجام گرفت. هرگونه اختلاف نظر بین دو پژوهشگر توسط نفر سوم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در مطالعه حاضر تعداد 17 مطالعه با حجم نمونه 3032 رأس اسب وارد آنالیز کمی شدند.شیوع سرمی کلی بروسلوز در اسب در ایران( 5/ 3 % )فاصله اطمینان 95 %، (3/ 2 - 6/ 4) برآورد گردید. با توجه به نواحی مورد بررسی در ایران بیشترین و کمترین شیوع سرمی به ترتیب در جنوب ( 4/ 9 %) و غرب (1/ 0 %) برآورد شده است. علیرغم شیوع سرمی اندک بروسلوز در جمعیت اسب در ایران، پیشنهاد م یشود در برنامه های کنترل بروسلوز کشور احتمال آلودگی این میزبان دامی در مواجهه و تماس نزدیک با میزبان های دامی ترجیحی، در نظر گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The seroprevalence of brucellosis in horses in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • nasser vajdi 1
  • Seyed Morteza Haerian 2
  • Shohreh Alian Samakkhah 3
  • Yasmin Raziee 4
1 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
2 Dedicated Horse Veterinarian, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran.
4 Doctoral student of veterinary medicine, Islamic Azad University Karaj, Alborz, Iran
چکیده [English]

 
Brucellosis is a contagious and common disease between humans and animals, which is caused by Brucella species. This disease in horses is mainly caused by Brucella abortus and Brucella suiss species. In equines, this infection is usually accompanied by clinical symptoms. In equines, it is mainly associated with bursitis, tenosynovitis and osteomyelitis. Epidemiological studies of brucellosis in horses are very important. The purpose of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis in horses in the country. The purpose of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis in horses in Iran. Two researchers independently searched internal and foreign databases in order to obtain relevant Persian and English documents. To avoid bias in the study, search, selection of studies, qualitative assessment and data extraction were done by two researchers independently. Any disagreement between the two researchers was investigated by a third person. In the present study, 17 studies with a sample size of 3032 horses were included in the quantitative analysis. The total seroprevalence of brucellosis in horses in Iran was estimated at 3.5% (95% confidence interval, 4.6-2.3). Despite the low seroprevalence of brucellosis in the horse population in Iran, it is suggested to consider the possibility of infection of this animal host in close contact with preferred animal hosts in the country's brucellosis control programs.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Brucella
  • Epidemiology
  • Horse
  • Iran
  • Prevalence
  • Meta-analysis

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تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک
دوره 37، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 2-14

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 08 مرداد 1402

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