بررسی استفاده از برگ‌های آرتمیسینین بر عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های هماتولوژی و انگل‌های کرمی بره‌های ماده نژاد آمیخته کردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

2 گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام این تحقیق، استفاده از برگ‌های گیاه آرتمیسینین بر عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های هماتولوژی و آلودگی کرمی بود. برای این منظور از 20 رأس بره ماده نژاد آمیخته کردی با میانگین وزن 5±30 کیلوگرم و سن 6-5 ماه در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 2 تیمار و 10 تکرار به مدت 30 روز استفاده شد. تیمارها عبارت بودند از: 1- شاهد (جیره بدون گیاه آرتمیسینین)، 2-جیره پایه +20 گرم آرتمیسینین، که گیاه آرتمیسینین با جیره پایه مخلوط شد و در اختیار بره‌های این گروه قرار داده شد. به منظور تعیین تأثیر برگ‌های گیاه آرتمیسینین بر فراسنجه‌های هماتولوژی و آلودگی کرمی، در روز صفر، 15 و 30 آزمایش به ترتیب خون‌گیری و نمونه‌گیری از مدفوع انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن برگ‌های گیاه آرتمیسینین به جیره تأثیر آماری معنی‌داری بر عملکرد بره‌ها نداشت (05/0<P). تعداد گلبول‌های سفید در روز صفر در تیمار شاهد بیشترین بود (05/0>P). درصد لنفوسیت در روز پانزدهم به‌طور معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار گرفت و با افزودن برگ‌های گیاه آرتمیسینین افزایش یافت (05/0>P). همچنین با افزودن برگ‌های گیاه آرتمیسینین میانگین تعداد جرم فاگوسیته در روز سی‌ام به طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت (05/0>P). در روز صفر آلودگی انگلی در گروه شاهد بیشترین بود (05/0>P) و با افزودن برگ‌های آرتمیسینین انگل‌های کرمی در روز پانزدهم و سی‌ام از نظر عددی کاهش یافت اما معنی‌دار نبود. به طور کلی نتایج نشان دادند که افزودن گیاه آرتمیسینین درصد لنفوسیت و میانگین تعداد جرم فاگوسیته را افزایش داد و بر کاهش آلودگی کرمی در بره‌های مورد مطالعه مؤثر بود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of artemisia leaves on yield, hematological parameters and worm parasites of female lambs of Kurdish Mixed Breeds

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fariba Rezai Sarteshnizi 1
  • mehdi babaei 2
1 Department of Animal Science, University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Department of Animal Science, Islamic Azad University Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]

 The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Artemisia leaves on yield, hematological parameters and worm infestation. For this purpose, 20  female Kurdish lambs with average weight of 30±5 kg and 5-6 months old were used in a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and 10 replicates for 30 days. Treatments were: 1- control (diet without artemisia), 2- basal diet + 20 g of artemisia, where artemisia was mixed with basal diet and given to the lambs of this group. In order to determine the effect of Artemisia leaves on hematological parameters and worm infestation, blood sampling and fecal sampling were performed on days zero, 15 and 30, respectively. The number of white blood cells on day 0 was the highest in the control treatment (P <0.05). The percentage of lymphocytes on the 15th day was significantly affected by the treatments and increased with the addition of artemisinin leaves (P <0.05). Also, with the addition of artemisinin leaves, the mean number of phagocytic masses on the 30th day increased significantly (P <0.05). On day 0, parasitic infection was highest in the control group (P <0.05) and with the addition of artemisinin leaves, worm parasites decreased numerically on the 15th and 30th days but were not significant. In general, the results showed that the addition of artemisinin increased the percentage of lymphocytes and the average number of phagocytic mass and was effective in reducing worm infection in the studied periods.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Artemisia leaves
  • Lymphocytes
  • Hematological parameters
  • Worm parasites
  • Lamb
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