تاثیر خارخاسک، خرنوب و زنجبیل بر توان تولید‌مثلی خروس‌های مادر گوشتی سویه راس

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

2 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 گروه علوم دامی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثر مصرف خوراکی خارخاسک، خرنوب و زنجبیل بر کیفیت منی و توان باروری خروس مادر گوشتی بود. به این منظور از 30 قطعه خروس سویه راس 308 که به 6 تیمار اختصاص یافتند استفاده شد. خروس‌ها به مدت یک ماه با تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1-جیره پایه، 2-جیره پایه حاوی گیاه زنجبیل، 3-جیره پایه حاوی گیاه خارخاسک، 4-جیره پایه حاوی گیاه خرنوب، 5-جیره پایه و ترکیب دو گیاه زنجبیل و خارخاسک و 6-جیره پایه و ترکیب دو گیاه خرنوب و خارخاسک تغذیه شدند. اسپرم‌گیری از خروس‌ها هفته‌ای یک مرتبه و به روش ماساژ شکمی انجام شد. ویژگی‌های کمی و کیفی اسپرم شامل حجم منی، تعداد اسپرم، تحرک اسپرم، سلامت غشا، مورفولوژی، زنده‌مانی و باروری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد مکمل‌سازی جیره با افزودنی‌های گیاهی، موجب بهبود معنی‌دار کیفیت اسپرم و توان باروری خروس‌ها نسبت به گروه کنترل شد (05/0 ≥ p). بنابراین افزودن مکمل‌های گیاهی به جیره روشی مناسب جهت بهبود کیفیت اسپرم و باروری در خروس‌ها است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Tribulus terrestris, Ceratonia silique and Zingiber officinale on reproductive potential of Ross broiler breeder roosters

نویسندگان [English]

  • R Masoudi 1
  • H Javaheri Barfourooshi 1
  • S. A Hosseini 1
  • F Zarei 2
  • Z Abdollahi 3
1 Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
2 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of diet supplementation with bindii (Tribulus Terrestris), carob (Ceratonia siliqua) and ginger (Zingiber Officinale) on semen quality and fertility potential of rooster breeders. In this experiment, 30 roosters were assigned into 6 equal groups and fed the following diets during 30 days: 1) the base diet, 2) diet containing bindii, 3) diet containing carob, 4) diet containing ginger, 5) diet containing bindii and ginger, 6) diet containing bindii and carob. Semen samples were collected via abdominal massage once a week and the following parameters were evaluated: semen volume, number of spermatozoa, sperm motility, membrane integrity, morphology, viability and fertility potential. In result, diet supplementation with herbal additives in treatments received groups improved sperm quality and fertility potential compared to control group (P≤0.05). In conclusion, using herbal additives in rooster diet could be an effective method to improve rooster sperm quality and fertility potential. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tribulus Terrestris
  • Ceratonia siliqua
  • Zingiber Officinale
  • Sperm
  • Rooster
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