اثر عصاره هیدروالکلی موسیر در مقایسه با فلاووفسفولیپول بر عملکرد، برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی، جمعیت میکروبی و ریخت‌شناسی روده جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

2 گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف عصاره هیدروالکلی موسیر در مقایسه با آنتی‌بیوتیک فلاووفسفولیپول بر عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های خونی، جمعیت میکروبی و ریخت‌شناسی روده جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام شد. این مطالعه با 200 قطعه جوجه‌ی یک روزه (راس 308) در قا‌لب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 10 جوجه در هر تکرار به اجرا درآمد. تیمارها شامل: شاهد (جیره پایه بدون افزودنی)، و جیره پایه حاوی سطوح مختلف عصاره هیدروالکلی موسیر (150، 300 و 450 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم جیره) و آنتی‌بیوتیک فلاووفسفولیپول (500 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم جیره) بودند. در بازه سنی  25 تا 42 روزگی استفاده از 450 میلی گرم در کیلوگرم عصاره موسیر سبب بهبود افزایش وزن روزانه بدن و ضریب تبدیل خوراک نسبت به تیمار شاهد و آنتی‌بیوتیک شد (05/0>P). فراسنجه‌های خونی تحت تاثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند. شمار باکتری‌های لاکتوباسیل ایلئوم در جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با 450 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم عصاره موسیر بیشتر از جوجه‌های مربوط گروه آنتی‌بیوتیک بود (05/0>P). طول پرزها در تیمار دریافت کنندة 450 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم عصاره موسیر نسبت به گروه شاهد بیشتر بود (05/0>P). بر اساس نتایج این آزمایش، استفاده از عصاره موسیر (450 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم) سبب بهبود عملکرد، جمعیت میکروبی و مورفولوژی روده جوجه‌های گوشتی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Allium Hirtifolium Compare to Flavophospholipol on Growth Performance, Some Blood Parameters, Microbial Population, and Intestinal Morphology in Broiler Chickens

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Rasa Ezadi 1
  • M. Salarmoini 1
  • M. Afsharmanesh 1
  • H. Tavakoli 2
  • M. Khajeh Bami 1
1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Avian Medicine School, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium Hirtifolium compare to for flavophospholipol antibiotic on growth performance, blood parameters, microbial population and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens (Ross 308). The experimental design was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, 4 replications and 10 chickens in each replication (200 chicks). The experimental treatments were included: basal diet with no additives, and the basal diet supplemented with 500 mg/kg flavophospholipol or Allium hirtifolium extract at different levels (150, 300, 450 mg/kg). In the age of 25-42, using 450 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium significantly improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio compared to the control and antibiotic groups (p < 0.05). Blood parameters were not affected significantly by the dietary treatments. The colony count of lactobacillus bacteria in the ileum of chickens fed with 450 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium were significantly higher than antibiotic group (p < 0.05). The length of the villus in the birds fed with 450 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium was higher than the control group. In conclusion, using 450 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium can improve performance parameters, count of benefit microbial bacteria, and intestinal morphology of broilers. In addition, hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium (at 450 mg/kg) can be used as a good replacement for antibiotics.       

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antibiotic
  • Broiler
  • Extract of Allium Hirtifoli
  • Lactobacillus
  • Length of villi
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