تاثیر مقایسه‌ای لفاف و پوشش خوراکی کیتوزان بر خواص کیفی ماهی شعری معمولی Lethrinus nebulosus طی نگهداری دریخچال

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته شیلات گرایش فرآوری محصولات شیلاتی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر

2 استادیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دریا، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت مصرف ماهی در برنامه غذایی و مسئله فسادپذیری سریع آن، نیاز به استفاده از روش‌های بسته‌بندی نوین رو به افزایش است. استفاده از پوشش‌ها و فیلم‌های خوراکی زیست-کافت از روش‌هایی می‌باشد که طی سالیان اخیر مورد توجه فراوان قرار گرفته است. قابلیت تشکیل لفاف و خواص حفاظتی کیتوزان موجب شده که به عنوان پوشش‌ها و لفاف های ضدمیکروبی و آنتی‌اکسیدانی مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند.در این بررسی، تاثیر لفاف و پوشش تهیه شده از محلول کیتوزان بر ماندگاری فیله شهری معمولی نگهداری شده در یخچال به مدت 12 روز مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بار باکتریایی کل و سرمادوست با دو روش لفاف‌پیچی (به ترتیب cfu/g ۷ log10 ۳7/11 و cfu/g ۷ log10 ۶۶/۶ ) و پوشش‌دهی (به ترتیب cfu/g ۷ log10 ۷۲/۸ و cfu/g ۷ log10 ۶۷/۶) نسبت به نمونه شاهد(به ترتیب cfu/g ۷ log10 ۲۴/۱۳ و cfu/g ۷ log10 ۷۰/۸ ) بطور معنی‌دار در روز 12 کاهش یافتند (05/0 >p). میزان شاخص‌های تیوباربیتوریک اسید و اسیدهای چرب آزاد در نمونه‌های پوشش‌دهی شده و نمونه‌های دارای لفاف در انتهای دوره 12 روزه نگهداری بطور معنی‌دار کمتر از نمونه‌های شاهد شد.TVBN، pH و TMA نیز در این دوره اختلاف معنی‌دار بین نمونه‌های تیمار شده با شاهد مشاهده شد (05/0 >p). ارزیابی حسی نشان داد که فیله‌های لفاف‌ پیچ و پوشش دار‌ در یخچال در مقایسه با شاهد ماندگاری (3روز) بیشتر داشت. بطور کلی،اعمال کیتوزان به عنوان پوشش و فیلم‌ خوراکی منجر به افزایش عمر ماندگاری فیله ماهی شهری معمولی در شرایط یخچال شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative effect of edible film and coating chitosan on quality properties of Spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus stored in refrigerator

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Karimi Rezaabad 1
  • A. Khodanazary 2
  • S. M. Hosseini 2
1 M.Sc Student of Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Natural Resources, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

According to the importance of fish in the diet and the fact of being quickly spoilable, the necessity of using the new methods of packing is increasing. Interest in biodegradable coatings and films has been intensified in recent years. Chitosan is biopolymers with preservative effects and film forming ability to form antimicrobial and antioxidant coatings and films. This study, effect of film and coating prepared with chitosan solution on shelf-life Lethrinus nebulosus fillet stored in refrigerator during 12 days examined. The results was showed that total bacteria and pscychrophil counts with film (11.37 log10 cfu/g and 6.66 log10 cfu/grespectively) and coating (8.72log10 cfu/g and 6.67 log10 cfu/g respectively) significantly decreased in comparison with control sample (13.24 log10 cfu/g and 8.70 log10 cfu/g respectively) in the end of 12 days (P<0.05). TBA and FFA contents of coating and film samples significantly were lower than control samples in the end of 12 days. TVBN, pH and TMA were shown significantly different between treatment samples with control (P<0.05).Sensory evaluations showed that refrigerated coated and film-wrapped samples had more durability (3 days) than control.Generally, chitosan as edible coating and film would enhance shelf life of Spangled emperorfillet during refrigerated storage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lethrinus nebulosus
  • Film
  • Coating
  • Quality properties
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