تاثیر مصرف اسانس آشامیدنی آویشن بر صفات عملکرد، سطح آنتی‌بادی بیماریهای ویروسی (نیوکاسل، آنفلوانزا، گامبورو و برونشیت) و فراسنجه‌های خونی در جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی بخش علوم دامی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان قم

2 دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه دام، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

3 کارشناس ارشد معاونت بهبود تولیدات دامی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان قم

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تاثیر اسانس آشامیدنی آویشن بر صفات عملکرد، ایمنی و فراسنجه‌های خونی از تعداد 500 قطعه جوجه خروس  در یک طرح آزمایشی کاملا تصادفی با 4 تیمار و 5 تکرار استفاده شد. تیمارها شامل شاهد (سطح صفر)، و سطوح 1، 5/1 و 2 میلی‌لیتر اسانس آویشن در هر لیتر آب آشامیدنی بودند. صفات مورد بررسی شامل شاخص‌های عملکردی، سطح سرمی آنتی‌بادی بیماری‌های ویروسی و فراسنجه‌های خونی در سنین 21 و 42 روزگی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که صفات عملکردی و فراسنجه‌های خونی به طور معنی‌دار تحت تاثیر سطوح مختلف اسانس آویشن قرار گرفتند (05/0 >p). خوراک مصرفی، افزایش وزن، ضریب تبدیل غذایی و بازده انرژی و پروتئین مصرفی تیمارهای دارای اسانس آویشن به طور معنی‌دار  بهتر از شاهد بود (05/0 >p). تغییر غلظت آنتی‌بادی بیماری‌های ویروسی در مقاطع 21 و 42 روزگی برای سطوح مختلف اسانس آویشن نسبت به شاهد معنی‌دار نبود (05/0 <p). سطوح مختلف اسانس آویشن در مقایسه با گروه شاهد باعث افزایش معنی‌دار غلظت هموگلوبین، درصد هماتوکریت و تعداد سلول های قرمز و سفید در هردو مقطع 21 و 42 روزگی شدند(05/0 >p). پیشنهاد می‌شود برای بهبود صفات عملکرد، ایمنی و فراسنجه‌های خونی از سطوح 5/1 یا 2 میلی‌لیتر اسانس آویشن در آب آشامیدنی جوجه‌ها استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of drinking Thyme essence on performance, serum antibody level of viral diseases (Newcastle, Influenza, Gambaro, Bronchitis) and blood parameters in broiler chickens

نویسندگان [English]

  • M., Kalantar, 1
  • M., Qadami 2
  • B., Rahbarnia 3
  • M., Khojastekey 1
1 Animal Science Department of of Qom,s Agriculture, Natural Resources and Education Centre , Qom, IR Iran
2 Ph.D. student of Animal Science Dept., Sari University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Sari, IR Iran.
3 M.Sc. of Animal Science, Animal Production Improvement Office of Qom's Jahade Keshavarzi Organization, Qom, IR Iran
چکیده [English]

This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of drinking Thyme essence on performance, immune condition and some blood parameters in broiler chickens. A total number of 500 Ross-308 male broiler chickens were allocated randomly to 4 treatments and 5 replicates using a CRD statistical design. Treatments were included plane water as control group and levels of 1, 1.5 and 2 ml of thyme essence in drinking water as experimental groups. Experimental traits were performance indices, serum antibody levels of important viral diseases, and some blood parameters at 21 and 42 days of age. Results showed that different levels of thyme essence had a significant effect on performance and blood parameters (P<0.05). Feed intake, daily gain, feed conversion and efficiency of energy and protein consumption significantly improved through thyme essence treatments compared to control group (P<0.05). Serum antibody levels
of viral diseases did not significantly affected by different levels of thyme essence (P>0.05). Concentration of HGB, percentage of HCT and number of RBC and WBC at 21 and 42 days of age were significantly higher in thyme essence treatments compared to control (p<0.05). As a final result, use of thyme essence in drinking water of broilers recommended at levels of 1.5 and 2 ml per each liter due to its positive effects on performance health and blood parameters of birds

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • broilers
  • Blood
  • Drinking thyme essence
  • Immunity
  • Performance characteristics
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