سپتی‌سمی هموراژیک گاو: مروری بر اپیدمیولوژی و راهبردهای مبارزه با بیماری در مناطق آندمیک و غیرآندمیک

شناسنامه علمی شماره

نویسنده

موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی

چکیده

پاستورلوز گاو وگاومیش  موسوم به سپتی سمی هموراژیک بیماری حاد و کشنده است که توسط سروتیپ های B2 و E2 در کشور های مختلف بروز می نماید.  بیماری در تمام  مناطق جهان به جز استرالیا شیوع دارد. اهمیت اقتصادی بیماری در آسیا بیشتر از افریقا می باشد. پاستورلوز گاوی در ایران در استان های شمالی (گیلان و مازندران)، آذربایجان غربی، آذربایجان شرقی، اردبیل و خوزستان، بومی و در سایر مناطق بطور اسپورادیک بروز می نماید.  واکسیناسیون یکی از روش های موثر در پیشگیری از بیماری محسوب می شود. دام های حامل به ظاهر سالم نقش اصلی را در انتقال بیماری از مناطق آندمیک به مناطق غیر آندمیک بر عهده دارند. در این مقاله ضمن مرور اپیدمیولوژی بیماری به راهبرد های اساسی برای کنترل و پیشگیری از آن پرداخته می شود. 

عنوان مقاله [English]

Hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle: A review on epidemiology and strategies for prevention in endemic and non-endemic areas

نویسنده [English]

  • A.R Jabbari
Scientific Member of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute
چکیده [English]

Pasteurellosis of cattle and buffalo named as hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute and fatal disease causes by Pasteurella multocida serotypes B2 and E2 in different countries. HS is occurred in all parts of the world except Australia. Economic importance of disease in Asia is more than Africa. Bovine pasteurellosis is endemic in Northern areas (Gilan and Mazandaran), West and East Azarbayjan, Ardabil and Khozestan provinces in Iran. Its occurrence in other parts of the country is sporadic. Vaccination is the most effective method for prevention of the disease. Apparently healthy but carrier animals have basic roles in transferring the disease from endemic to non-endemic areas. In this article the epidemiology of HS is reviewed and the main strategies for control and prevention of the disease is explained.

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