مطالعه هیستوپاتولوژیک پوست و روده در ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان پرورشی مبتلا به Lactococcus garvieae

شناسنامه علمی شماره

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد بافت شناسی آبزیان دانشگاه علوم وفنون دریایی خرمشهر

2 استادیار گروه بافت شناسی دانشگاه علوم وفنون دریایی خرمشهر

3 استادیار دانشکده پیرادامپزشکی دانشگاه ایلام

4 استاد گروه زیست دریا دانشگاه علوم وفنون دریایی خرمشهر

5 استادیار گروه زیست دریا دانشگاه علوم وفنون دریایی خرمشهر

چکیده

قزل آلای رنگین کمان(Oncorhynchus mykiss) یکی از گونه‌های مهم ماهیان در صنعت آبزی پروری است و بیماری‌های باکتریایی یکی از عوامل کاهش تولیدات ماهی می‌باشد. باکتری garvieae  Lactococcus یکی از مهمترین عوامل عفونی است که سبب بروز خسارات اقتصادی فراوانی در مزارع پرورشی می‌باشد. Streptococosis بیماریی با علائم مشابه Lactococcosis بوده که تشخیص قطعی را پیچیده می‌کند. در 5 سال اخیر بیماری مشکوک به Streptococosis در مزارع پرورشی قزل آلای رنگین کمان ایلام به صورت اپیدمی‌شایع شده است. در این تحقیق، تعداد 60 عدد ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان بیمار با علائم بالینی نظیر شنای نامنظم، اگزوفتالمی‌و... از مزارع پرورشی جمع‌آوری شد. جهت تشخیص عامل بیماری، نمونه‌هایی از طحال، کلیه و کبد ماهی جمع‌آوری شد. بر اساس آزمایشات بیوشیمیایی و روش  Multiplex PCR با استفاده از سه مجموعه پرایمر طراحی شده 16SrRNA، 23S rRNA - 16S و (lctO) مربوط به، S. iniae ،L. garvieae  و S. dysgalactiae ایزوله‌های جداشده در این مطالعه، باندهایی به طول(bp) 1100 تولید کردند و باکتری ایجاد کننده بیماری  L. garvieae شناسایی شد. برخی از نتایج هیستوپاتولوژیک مشاهده شده عبارتند از: نکروز سلول‌های اپیدرمی‌، زخم در پوست و خونریزی، افزایش سلولهای موکوسی و ارتشاح سلول‌های التهابی در روده. نتایج مطالعه حاضر با استفاده از روش m-PCR  تأیید کرد که باکتری  L. garvieae عامل اصلی بیماری اپیدمیک در مزارع پرورشی قزل آلای رنگین کمان ایلام می‌باشد.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Histopathologic Study of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Skin and Intestine affected with Lactococcus garviea

نویسندگان [English]

  • S Heidarinejad 1
  • N Salamat 2
  • F Pourhmad 3
  • A Savari 4
  • B Archangi 5
1 Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 669, Khorramshahr, Iran
2 Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 669, Khorramshahr, Iran
3 School of Veterinary Medicine, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
4 Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 669, Khorramshahr, Iran
5 Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 669, Khorramshahr, Iran
چکیده [English]

Rinbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is an important fish species in aquaculture. The bacterial disease caused the decline in the production of this fish. Lactococcus garvieae is one of the most serious infectious agents that caused disease with economical losses in fish farms. Streptococosis have signs similar to lactococcosis. Therefore the definite diagnosis is sometimes complicated. In the last 5 years, the disease suspected to be streptococosis was epidemic in rainbow trout farms in Ilam. In this research, 60 diseased rainbow trout with clinical signs such as erratic swimming and exophthalmia, were collected from rainbow trout farms. For detection the agent of the disease, samples were collected from spleen, kidney and liver of fishes. Based on the biochemical tests and Multiplex PCR by using three sets of primers designed from 16S rRNA, 16S- 23S rRNA and (lctO) genes of L. garvieae, S. dysgalactiae and Streptococcus iniae, the isolates in this research, produced a single specific fragment bands with a size of 1100 (bp) have shown and characteristics of L. garvieae. Some of histopathological that observed was necrosis of epidermal cells and ulcer in the skin and hemorrhage, increase of mucosal cell (Goblet cell), infiltration of inflammatory cell in the intestine. In conclusion of the present study confirmed that L. garvieae is the main agent of the epidemic disease in the rainbow farms in Ilam use of the m-PCR method.

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