1. Arnold, M., Abnet, C.C., Neale, R.E., Vignat, J., Giovannucci, E.L. and McGlynn, K.A. (2020). Global burden of 5 major types of gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology 159: 335-349.
2. Biffi, A., Coradini, D., Larsen, R., Riva, L. and Di Fronzo, G. (1997). Antiproliferative effect of fermented milk on the growth of a human breast cancer cell line. Nutrition and Cancer 28: 93-99.
3. Carnero, A. and Paramio, J.M. (2014). The PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway in vivo, cancer mouse models. Frontiers in Oncology 4: 1-6.
4. Dong, L.M., Potter, J.D., White, E., Ulrich, C.M., Cardon, L.R. and Peters, U. (2008). Genetic susceptibility to cancer: the role of polymorphisms in candidate genes. JAMA 299: 2423-2436.
5. Gahyva, S.M. and Siqueira, J.F. (2005). Direct genotoxicity and mutagenicity of endodontic substances and materials as evaluated by two prokaryotic test systems. Journal of Applied Oral Science 13: 387-392.
6. Gigola, G., Carriere, P., Novoa Díaz, M.B., Perdigon, G., Zwenger, A.O. and Gentili, C. (2021). Survival effect of probiotics in a rat model of colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 13: 1518-1531.
7. Hirata, M., Bamba, T. and Hosoda, S. (1993). The human colon cancer cell line CaCo-2 produces secretory components during enterocytic differentiation. Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology 28: 528-534.
8. Kruis, W. (2004). Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20: 75-78.
9. Kuntz, S., Krieghoff-Henning, E., Kather, J.N., Jutzi, T., Höhn, J. and Kiehl, L. (2021). Gastrointestinal cancer classification and prognostication from histology using deep learning: Systematic review. European Journal of Cancer 155: 200-215.
10. Ma E.L., Choi, Y.J., Choi, J., Pothoulakis, C., Rhee, S.H. and Im, E. (2010). The anticancer effect of probiotic Bacillus polyfermenticus on human colon cancer cells is mediated through ErbB2 and ErbB3 inhibition. International Journal of Cancer 127: 780-790.
11. Sattari, S. and Ahmadizadeh, C. (2018). The study of expression of PTEN and AKT1 genes in co-culturing of HT29 colon cancer cell line with Streptococcus thermophilus. Feyz 22: 624-631.
12. Sevda, E.R., Kopara, A.T. and Kivance, M. (2015). Cytotoxic effects of various lactic acid bacteria on Caco-2 cells. Journal of Biology 39: 23-30.
13. Shi, L.H., Balakrishnan, K., Thiagarajah, K., Mohd Ismail, N.I. and Yin, O.S. (2016). Beneficial properties of probiotics. Tropical Life Sciences Research 27: 73-90.
14. Śliżewska, K., Markowiak-Kopeć P. and Śliżewska, W. (2020). The Role of probiotics in cancer prevention. Cancers (Basel) 13: 1-8.
15. Taverniti, V. and Guglielmetti, S. (2011). The immunomodulatory properties of probiotic microorganisms beyond their viability (ghost probiotics: proposal of paraprobiotic concept). Genes & Nutrition 6: 261-274.
16. Teame, T., Wang, A., Xie, M., Zhang, Z., Yang, Y. and Ding, Q. (2020). Paraprobiotics and postbiotics of probiotic Lactobacilli, their positive effects on the host and action mechanisms: A review. Frontiers in Nutrition 7: 1-7.
17. Tripathy, A., Dash, J., Kancharla, S., Kolli, P., Mahajan, D. and Senapati, S. (2021). Probiotics: A promising candidate for management of colorectal cancer. Cancers (Basel) 13: 1-8.
18. Vlasova, A.N., Kandasamy, S., Chattha, K.S., Rajashekara, G. and Saif, L.J. (2016). Comparison of probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria effects, immune responses and rotavirus vaccines and infection in different host species. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 172: 72-84.
19. Williams, N.T. (2010). Probiotics. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 67: 449-458.
20. Wu, S., Yoon, S., Zhang, Y.G., Lu, R., Xia, Y. and Wan, J. (2015). Vitamin D receptor pathway is required for probiotic protection in colitis. American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal Liver Physiology 309: 341-349.
21. Yavari, M. and Ahmadizadeh, C. (2020). Effect of the cellular extract of co-cultured Lactobacillus Casei on BAX and human β-Defensin 2 genes expression in HT29 cells. The Horizon of Medical Sciences 26: 364-381.
22. Yue, Y., Ye, K., Lu, J., Wang, X., Zhang S. and Liu, L. (2020). Probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum YYC-3 prevents colon cancer in mice by regulating the tumour microenvironment. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 127: 1-8.