بررسی اثر تزریق درون صفاقی ویتامین C بر مصرف خوراک و متابولیت‌های خونی گوسفندان کرمانی تحت تنش گرمایی حاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت. ایران

2 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، ایران.

3 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت

چکیده

تنش گرمایی یکی از عوامل استرس‌زا در دام‌ها به شمار می‌رود و آنتی‌اکسیدان‌هایی مانند ویتامینC در کاهش این اثرت می‌توانند مفید باشند. این پژوهش باهدف بررسی اثر تزریق درون صفاقی ویتامینC در طول استرس گرمایی حاد بر مصرف خوراک و برخی متابولیت‌های خونی گوسفند کرمانی انجام شد. این طرح پژوهشی در تنش حرارتی فوق حاد (شاخص حرارتی-رطوبتی 91/40) در مدت 12 روز عادت پذیری و سه روز نمونه برداری با ٢٠ رأس گوسفند نر و ماده نژاد کرمانی در چهار تیمار و پنج تکرار انجام گرفت. ویتامینC به میزان (mg/kg 100 وزن زنده گوسفند) و سرم فیزیولوژی (20 سی‌سی) در ساعت صفر به گوسفندان تزریق گردید. مصرف خوراک تجمعی در دو و چهار ساعت پس از تزریق اندازه‌گیری و بلافاصله خون‌گیری از سیاهرگ وداج انجام شد. نمونه‌های سرم جهت آنالیز متابولیت‌های خونی به آزمایشگاه فرستاده شدند. نتایج نشان داد تزریق درون صفاقی ویتامین‌C مصرف خوراک تجمعی را در سطح معنی‌داری (٠١/٠p<) نسبت به تیمار های دریافت کننده سرم فیزیولوژی کاهش داد و سبب کاهش متابولیت‌های آلبومین و کلسترول و تری گلیسیرید در سطح (٠١/٠< P) نسبت به تیمار های دریافت کننده سرم فیزیولوژی گردید بااین‌حال تزریق درون صفاقی ویتامینC بر پروتئین کل، گلوکز، کراتین و اوره‌ی خون در سطح (٠٥/٠ p<) تأثیری نداشت. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد استفاده از ویتامینC سبب کاهش مصرف خوراک تیمار های تحت استرس گرمایی و بهبود پارامترهای خونی در مواجهه گوسفندان با استرس گرمایی گردیده‌است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of intraperitoneal injection of vitamin C on feed intake and blood metabolites of Kermani sheep in severe heat stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Abolghasemi 1
  • Jamil Bahrampour 2
  • Yadollah Badakhshan 3
  • Rooholah Mirmahmoodi 3
  • Arsalan Barazandeh 3
1 Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft
2 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, JiroftUniversity, Jiroft, Iran
3 Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft
چکیده [English]

Heat stress is one of the stressors in livestock. Vitamin C has antioxidant properties and can help reduce heat stress ether. This study aimed to investigate the effect of intraperitoneal injection of vitamin V during acute heat stress on feed intake and some blood metabolites of Kermani sheep. This study was performed in Shahid Beheshti Research Station of Jiroft University under super-acute heat stress for three days. Treatments included male and female sheep divided into four treatments and five replications, so the treatments differed in sex and drug intake. The drug was injected at zero hours, and feed intake was measured at two and four hours after injection. Finally, blood samples were taken from the venous vein in the fourth hour after the drug injection. Serum samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis of blood metabolites. The results showed that intraperitoneal vitamin C injection significantly reduced feed intake (P <0.01). Albumin, cholesterol, and triglyceride metabolites were reduced (P <0.01) by vitamin C injection. However, vitamin C was reduced. There was no effect on total protein, glucose, creatine, and blood urea at the level of (P <0.05). The results showed that vitamin C reduced heat stress in sheep and improved physiological status and hormonal and blood parameters.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Vitamin C
  • Feed intake
  • Blood metabolites
  • Kermani sheep
  • Acute heat stress
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