1.Corsi, L., Avallone, R., Cosenza, F., Farina, F., Baraldi, C. and Baraldi, M., 2002. Antiproliferative ef-fects of Ceratonia siliqua L. on mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Fitoterapia, 73(7-8), pp.674-684.
2.Custódio, L., Escapa, A.L., Fernandes, E., Fajardo, A., Aligué, R., Alberício, F., Neng, N., Nogueira, J.M.F. and Romano, A., 2011. Phytochemical profile, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) germ flour extracts. Plant foods for human nutrition, 66(1), pp.78-84.
3.Faramarzi, A., Aghaz, F., Bakhtiari, M. and Khazaei, M., 2020. In vitro application of Ceratonia siliqua improved sperm parameters and chromatin quality after vitrifacation in normozoospermic aged men. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 24(1), p.6.
4.Farstad, W., 2009. Cryopreservation of canine semen–new challenges. Reproduction in Domestic Ani-mals, 44, pp.336-341.
5.Griveau, J.F. and Lannou, D.L., 1997. Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa: physiology and pathology. International journal of andrology, 20(2), pp.61-69.
6.Kim, S.H., Yu, D.H. and Kim, Y.J., 2010. Apoptosis-like change, ROS, and DNA status in cryopreserved canine sperm recovered by glass wool filtration and Percoll gradient centrifugation techniques. Animal reproduction science, 119(1-2), pp.106-114.
7.Kumar, P., Saini, M., Kumar, D., Balhara, A.K., Yadav, S.P., Singh, P. and Yadav, P.S., 2015. Liposome-based semen extender is suitable alternative to egg yolk-based extender for cryopreservation of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) semen. Animal reproduction science, 159, pp.38-45.
8.Lecewicz, M., Strzeżek, R., Kordan, W. and Majewska, A., 2018. Effect of extender supplementation with low-molecular-weight antioxidants on selected quality parameters of cryopreserved canine sperma-tozoa. Journal of veterinary research, 62(2), pp.221-227.
9.Linde-Forsberg, C., 1991. Achieving canine pregnancy by using frozen or chilled extended se-men. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 21(3), pp.467-485.
10.Mahdiani, E., 2018. Effect of Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) oral supplementation on changes of semen parameters, oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and reproductive hormones in infertile men. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 23(3).
11.Maxwell, W.M.C. and Watson, P.F., 1996. Recent progress in the preservation of ram semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 42(1-4), pp.55-65.
12.Meziani, S., Oomah, B.D., Zaidi, F., Simon-Levert, A., Bertrand, C. and Zaidi-Yahiaoui, R., 2015. Anti-bacterial activity of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) extracts against phytopathogenic bacteria Pectobacte-rium atrosepticum. Microbial pathogenesis, 78, pp.95-102.
13.Michael, A.J., Alexopoulos, C., Pontiki, E.A., Hadjipavlou-Litina, D.J., Saratsis, P., Ververidis, H.N. and Boscos, C.M., 2009. Effect of antioxidant supplementation in semen extenders on semen quality and reactive oxygen species of chilled canine spermatozoa. Animal reproduction science, 112(1-2), pp.119-135.
14.Mohammadi, S., Safari, F., Seyedi, Z., Seyed Hosseini, E., Karimi, F., Mohammadi, M., Karimi, M., Del-shad, A., Abtahi, H. and Mohammadzadeh, F., 2016. The effect of different doses of N-acetyl cysteine on biochemical and histopathological parameters in kidney of formalin-treated mice. Journal of Ker-man University of Medical Sciences, 23(5), pp.607-617.
15.Mutalik, S., Salian, S.R., Avadhani, K., Menon, J., Joshi, H., Hegde, A.R., Kumar, P., Kalthur, G. and Adi-ga, S.K., 2014. Liposome encapsulated soy lecithin and cholesterol can efficiently replace chicken egg yolk in human semen cryopreservation medium. Systems biology in reproductive medicine, 60(3), pp.183-188.
16.Nabeel, A.H.T., Jeon, Y. and Yu, I.J., 2019. Use of polyvinyl alcohol as a chemically defined compound in egg yolk‐free extender for dog sperm cryopreservation. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 54(11), pp.1449-1458.
17.Pillet, E., Labbe, C., Batellier, F., Duchamp, G., Beaumal, V., Anton, M., Desherces, S., Schmitt, E. and Magistrini, M., 2012. Liposomes as an alternative to egg yolk in stallion freezing extend-er. Theriogenology, 77(2), pp.268-279.
18.Ponglowhapan, S., Essén-Gustavsson, B. and Forsberg, C.L., 2004. Influence of glucose and fructose in the extender during long-term storage of chilled canine semen. Theriogenology, 62(8), pp.1498-1517.
19.Rota, A., Ström, B. and Linde-Forsberg, C., 1995. Effects of seminal plasma and three extenders on ca-nine semen stored at 4 C. Theriogenology, 44(6), pp.885-900.
20.Rtibi, K., Jabri, M.A., Selmi, S., Souli, A., Sebai, H., El-Benna, J., Amri, M. and Marzouki, L., 2015. Gas-troprotective effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) against ethanol-induced oxidative stress in rat. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 15(1), p.292.
21.Rtibi, K., Selmi, S., Grami, D., Saidani, K., Sebai, H., Amri, M., Eto, B. and Marzouki, L., 2017. Ceratonia siliqua L.(immature carob bean) inhibits intestinal glucose absorption, improves glucose tolerance and protects against alloxan‐induced diabetes in rat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(8), pp.2664-2670.
22.Sadat, S.S., Mohammadi, S., Sazegar, G., Fazel, A., Ebrahimzadeh, A., Mobarhan, M.G., Beheshti, F., Attari, S.S. and Tavallaei, S., 2019. Effects of Carob Fruit Extract on Spermatogenesis, Antioxidant Sta-tus, and Apoptosis in Adult Male Mice. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25(3), pp.184-189.
23.Saito, K., Kinoshita, Y., Kanno, H. and Iwasaki, A., 1996. The role of potassium ion and extracellular alkalization in reinitiation of human spermatozoa preserved in electrolyte-free solution at 4° C. Fertility and sterility, 65(6), pp.1214-1218.
24.Sęczyk, Ł., Świeca, M. and Gawlik-Dziki, U., 2016. Effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) flour on the antioxidant potential, nutritional quality, and sensory characteristics of fortified durum wheat pas-ta. Food Chemistry, 194, pp.637-642.
25.SIKKA, S.C., Rajasekaran, M.A.H.A.D.E.V.A.N. and Hellstrom, W.J., 1995. Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in male infertility. Journal of andrology, 16(6), pp.464-468.
26.Soleimanzadeh, A., Kian, M., Moradi, S. and Mahmoudi, S., 2020. Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm param-eters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 10(1), p.35.
27.Talebi, A.R., Sarcheshmeh, A.A., Khalili, M.A. and Tabibnejad, N., 2011. Effects of ethanol consump-tion on chromatin condensation and DNA integrity of epididymal spermatozoa in rat. Alcohol, 45(4), pp.403-409.
28.Tartaglione, C.M. and Ritta, M.N., 2004. Prognostic value of spermatological parameters as predictors of in vitro fertility of frozen-thawed bull semen. Theriogenology, 62(7), pp.1245-1252.
29.Vafaei, A., Mohammadi, S., Fazel, A., Soukhtanloo, M., Pour, A.M. and Beheshti, F., 2018. Effects of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) on sperm quality, testicular structure, testosterone level and oxidative stress in busulfan-induced infertile mice. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 24(2), pp.104-111.
30.Verstegen, J., Iguer-Ouada, M. and Onclin, K., 2002. Computer assisted semen analyzers in andrology research and veterinary practice. Theriogenology, 57(1), pp.149-179.
31.Wyrobek, A.J., Gordon, L.A., Burkhart, J.G., Francis, M.W., Kapp Jr, R.W., Letz, G., Malling, H.V., Top-ham, J.C. and Whorton, M.D., 1983. An evaluation of the mouse sperm morphology test and other sperm tests in nonhuman mammals: A report of the US Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 115(1), pp.1-72.