1-Ahmadi, N., Dalimi, A.2006.Characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolates from human, sheep and camel in Iran, Infect. Gen.Evol. 6:85–90.
2- Alvarez Rojas, C.O.A., Romig, T., Lightowlers, M.W.2014. Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes infecting humans--review of current knowledge. Int. J. Parasitol.44:9-18.
3-Borji, H., Azizzadeh, M., Afsai,A.2011. An abattoir-based study on the prevalence of hydatidosis in livestock in Mashhad, Iran. J. Helminthol.10: 1-4.
4-Dalimi,A.;Ghamari,Z.;Ghebleh,F. 2006. Epidemiological feature of animal Echinococcosis / hydatidosis in Uromia of West Azarbaijan province, Iran. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 71:76-81.
5-Dalimi,A., Motamedi,G., Hosseini,M., Mohammadian,B., Malaki,H., Ghamari,Z.2002. Echinococcosis/hydatidosis in western Iran.Vet Parasitol,105:161-171.
6-Eslami,A. 2008 .Veterinary of helminthology, Vol.2 Cestoda. Tehran University Press .
7- Fakhar,M.Sadjjadi,S.M.2007.Prevalence of hydatidosis in slaughtered herbivores in Qom Province, central part of Iran. Vet.Res.Communicat. 31:993-997.
8- Gholami, S., Tanzifi, A., Sharif, M., Daryani, A., Rahimi, M.T., Mirshafiee, S., Sarvi. S. 2018. Demographic aspects of human hydatidosis in Iranian general population based on serology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vet World.11:1385-1396.
9- Hajialilo, E., Harandi, M.F., Sharbatkhori, M., Mirhendi, H., Rostami. S.2011. Genetic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in camels, cattle and sheep from the south-east of Iran indicates the presence of the G3 genotype. J Helminthol. 86:263-70.
10-.Harandi,M.F.Hobbs,R.P.Adams,P.J.Mobedi,I.Morgan-Ryan,U.M.Thompson, R.C.A.2002.Molecular and morphological characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of human and animal origin in Iran. Parasitology .125: 367–373
11-Hazratitappae, Kh., Mousavi, S.J. Barazesh, A. 2011.Prevalence and fertility of hydatid cysts in Slaughtered livestock of Urmia area , Northwest Iran. J.Med. Sci. Uni. Urima. 3:30-32.
12-Hobbs, R.P., Lymbery, A.J., Thompson, R.C. 1990. Rostellar hook morphology of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from natural and experimental Australian hosts, and its implications for strain recognition. Parasitol. 2:273-81.
13-Hosseini,S.H.1997 Relationship between the prevalence of hydatid cyst and age of sheep , cattle, and camel and the rate of fertility and viability of hydatid cyst. J . Fac .Vet.Med.Teh .Uni 52: 100-104
14-Hosseini, S.H. Eslami, A.1998.Morphological and developmental characteristics of Echinococcus granulosus derived from sheep, cattle and camels in Iran, J. Helminthol. 72:337–341.
15-Ibrahim,M.M.2010. Study of cystic Echinococcosis in slaughterd animal Albaha region Saudi Arabia . Acta Tropica 113: 26-33.
16-.Jamali, R., Ghazanchaei,A., Asgharzadeh,M.2004.Identification and characterization of Echinococcus granulosus by PCR-RFLP technique in Tabriz district. J Parasit Dis,28: 69–72.
17--Karimi,A. Dianatpour,R. 2008. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of Iran. Biotechnol.7: 757–762
18-Kumaratilake,L.M.,Thompson,R.C.A.1984.Morphological characterisation of Australian strains of Echinococcus granulosus,Inter. J. Parasitol. 14:467-477.
19-Latif,A.A.,Tanveer,A.,Riazud-Din,S.,Maqbool,A., Qureshi,A.W.2009. Morphometry of protoscoleces rostellar of Echinococcus granulosus isolates from Punjab,Pakistan, Pak.J. Sci.61:223-228.
20-Moghaddas E, Borji, H., Naghibi, A., Shayan, P., Razmi, G.R. 2015. Molecular genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus from dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Iran. J Helminthol. 89:100-4.
21- Mowlavi, G., Salehi, M., Eshraghian, M., Rokni, M.B., Fasihi-Harandi, M., Mohajeran, E., Salahi-Moghaddam. A.2012. Morphometric differentiation between camel and sheep strains of Echinococcus granulosus using computer image analysis system (CIAS). Asian Pac J Trop Med. 5:58-61.
22- Ponce Gordo, F., Cuesta Bandera C. 1997. Differentiation of Spanish strains of Echinococcus granulosus using larval rostellar hook morphometry. Int J Parasitol. 27:41-9.
23-Rokni, M. 2009. Echinococcosis/hydatidosis in Iran, Iranian. J. Parasitol. 4:1–16
24- Rostami Nejad, ,M., Nazemalhosseini Mojarad, E., Nochi, Z., Fasihi Harandi,M., Cheraghipour,K., Mowlavi,G.R., .Zali,M.R.2008. Echinococcus granulosus strain differentiation in Iran based on sequence heterogeneity in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene.J. Helminthol. 82: 343–347.
25-Thompson, R.C.A. 2008. The taxonomy, phylogeny and transmission of Echinococcus. Exp Parasitol. 119: 439–446.
26- Utuk, A. E. Simsek, S. Koroglu, E. P. McManus, D. 2008. Molecular genetic characterization of different isolates of Echinococcus granulosus in east and southeast regions of Turkey, Acta Tropica, 107,192-194
27- Vural, G., Baca, A.U., Gauci, C.G., Bagci, O., Gicik, Y., Lightowlers, M.W. 2008.Variability in the Echinococcus granulosus cytochrome C oxidase 1 mitochondrial gene sequence from livestock in Turkey and a re-appraisal of the G1-3 genotype cluster. Vet Parasitol. 154:347-50.
28-VarcasiaA,. Canu.S, Lightowlers, .W.MScala, A.Garippa.G2006. Cystic echinococcusis in slaughtered sheep in Sardinia (Italy), Veterinary Parasitology. 135,33-38.
29- Varcasia,A. Canu,S. Kogkos,A. Pipia,P. Scala,A. Garippa,G. Seimenis,A.2007. Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and goats of Peloponnesus, Greece Parasitol. Res.101: 1135–1139
30 Yakhchali,M.; Mardani,K.2011. The domestic cycle of the parasite Echinococcus granulosus strain variation in the gene amplification nad1 PCR-RFLP method. Iranian. J.Vet 7: 63-68.
31-Yousofi,H.;Hashemzadeh,M.; Aliyari,Z.; Farokhi,E. 2007. Molecular analysis of strains productive sheep hydatid cyst in chaharmahalva Bakhtiary using restriction fragnint lenghth polymorphism, J . Shahrekord Uni .Med. 2:28-33.
32-Zhang. L., Eslami. A., Hosseini, SH., McManus, D.P. 1998. Indication of the presence of two distinct strains of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran by mitochondrial DNA markers. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59:171-4.