گزارش موردی پریتونیت عفونی گربه سانان همراه با علایم چشمی

نوع مقاله : گزارش موردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی فارغ التحصیل، دانشکدۀ دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکدۀ دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

3 گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکدۀ دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

بیماری ویروسی پریتونیت عفونی گربه‌سانان (FIP) مشابه پن لکوپنی یکی از علل مهم مرگ و میر گربه‌ها بشمار می‌آید. این بیماری به دو شکل خشک و مرطوب مشاهده می‌شود. به طور معمول تظاهر چشمی بیماری همراه با شکل خشک است. این گزارش درمانگاهی دربرگیرندۀ دو مورد گربۀ مبتلا به بیماری FIP به شکل مرطوب و خشک با علایم چشمی است. کموز، ترشحات فیبرینی، پرخونی عروق ملتحمه، گلوکوم دو طرفۀ چشم، خونریزی شبکیه و در نهایت کوری، علایم گربۀ اول این گزارش با درگیری شکل خشک بیماری بود که به دلیل عدم توجه، منجر به انتقال ویروس به گربۀ دوم و شکل‌گیری فرم مرطوب گردیده بود. تشخیص قطعی بیماری در شکل مرطوب FIP با هیستوپاتولوژی تأیید شد. سپس، احتمال انتقال آلودگی به گربۀ دوم توسط گربۀ اول با علایم چشمی با آزمایش کروماتوگرافی ارزیابی شد که کرونا ویروس مثبت بود. علایم چشمی FIP به دلیل تشابه با سایر بیماری‌های سیستمیک مانند ویروس لوسمی گربه سانان (FeLV)، ویروس نقص ایمنی گربه سانان (FIV)، توکسوپلاسموز و برخی از بیماری‌های قارچی کمتر مورد توجه قرار می‌گیرد. عدم توجه به بیماری، انتقال به سایر حیوانات را به همراه خواهد داشت. این مطالعه اولین گزارش علایم چشمی شکل خشک FIP است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Case Report of Feline Infectious Peritonitis with Ocular Signs

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Bakhshaei Shahrbabaki 1
  • M. Rezaei 2
  • Sh. Azizi 3
1 Graduated student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
3 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), same as panleukopenia, is one of the most fatal diseases in cats. This disease is observed in two forms: wet (effusive) and dry (noneffusive). This clinical report involves two cats with dry and wet forms of FIP with ocular signs.The ocular manifestation of this disease is usually alongside with the dry form. Chemosis, fibrinous discharges, congestion of the conjunctiva, bilateral glaucoma, retinal hemorrhage and finally blindness, were the symptoms of the first cat in this report. Due to the lack of paying attention to these symptoms, the infection was transmitted to the second cat which led to the wet form of disease. The definitive diagnosis of the wet form of FIP was confirmed with histopathology. Then, a chromatography experiment was performed in order to assess the main viral diseases in the first cat which was found to be positive for coronavirus. The ocular symptoms of FIP are often paid less attention, because they are similar to the other systemic diseases such as FeLV, FIV, toxoplasmosis and a number of fungal diseases.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feline infectious peritonitis
  • Wet form
  • Dry form
  • Ocular symptoms
  • Cat
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