دانش نوین بیوانفورماتیک آنتی‌بادی‌ها جهت اکتشافات دارو - درمانی و تشخیصی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، کرج، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات پروتئومیکس، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران

3 گروه ایمنی شناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اجا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چکید‌ه
از زمان پیدایش آنتی‌بادی‌های مونوکلونال (mAbs) انقلابی در پزشکی در زمینه کیت‌های تشخیصی و داروهای درمانی رخ داده است. یکی از زمینه‌های پیشرفته و رو به ترقی روزافزون در حوزه علم ایمونوانفورماتیک، بیوانفورماتیک آنتی‌بادی‌ها می‌باشد. این زمینه شامل: طراحی آنتی‌بادی، مدلینگ به روش‌های مختلف، بهینه‌سازی و بلوغ افینیتی، داکینگ(Docking)، انسانی‌سازی و کاهش ایمنی‌زایی، پایداری، رفع عیوب مخرب ساختار آن و به کارگیری پایگاه‌های داده در مقیاس صنعتی در جهت مصارف دارویی-درمانی و تشخیصی است. بیوانفورماتیک آنتی‌بادی یکی از پیچیده و دشوارترین مباحث در طراحی‌های فوق پیشرفته است که در آینده نزدیک صنعت دارویی و تشخیصی را دگرگون خواهد کرد. هم اکنون نیز داروهایی با این فن‌آوری معرفی شده و با کارائی بالا در حال استفاده می‌باشند. این مقاله مروری به ابعاد مختلف این فرایند با به کار‌گیری علم بیوانفورماتیک پرداخته و برای اولین بار تلاش می‌نماید محققان ایرانی شاغل در علوم پایه زیستی و دارویی را با حوزه‌های مختلف این زمینه علمی و چالش‌های آن آشنا بنماید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Novel Antibody informatics knowledge in therapeutic-drug discovery and diagnosis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad mehdi Ranjbar 1
  • S. Ataei Kachooei 1
  • N.A. Ahmadi 2
  • Kh. Ghorban 3
  • Mohammad hassan Motedayen 1
  • N. Motamed 1
1 Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Razi vaccine & Sera institute, Karaj, Iran.
2 Proteomics Research Center, and Dept. of Medical Lab Technology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Dept. of Immunology, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

By rising of Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), it has been revolutionized medical sciences in fields of diagnostic kits and therapeutics drugs. One of well developed and  increasing progressive field in immunoinformatic science is antibody bioinformatics. This field includes: designing of antibodies, modeling by different methods, refinement and affinity maturation, docking, humanization and reducing immunogenicity, stability, troubleshooting of structural degeredent and application of databases  in industrial scale for drug-therapeutics and diagnostic usages. Antibody bioinformatics is one of complex and  hardwork topics in highly profeesional designing which in near future will chage drug industry and diagnostics. Even now these drugs are introduced with this technique and using with high efficacy. Current review article explains on different aspects of bioinformatics and for first time tries to introduce Iranian researchers, engaged in different disciplines in basic biology sciences and pharmacology and its challenges.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antibody bioinformatics
  • Monoclonal antibodies
  • Loop modelling of CDRH3
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