تاثیر سطوح مختلف پودر آویش شیرازی (Zataria Multiflora Boiss) در جیره بر صفات تولیدی، اندام‌های درونی و خصوصیات کیفی گوشت بلدرچین ژاپنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته/گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

2 عضو هیات علمی/دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

3 عضو هیات علمی/گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

4 هیات علمی/گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

چکیده

در این پژوهش تعداد 225 قطعه بلدرچین یک‌روزه به‌مدت 35 روز در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار، 3 تکرار و 15 قطعه بلدرچین در هر تکرار، به منظور بررسی صفات تولیدی، اندام‌های درونی و خصوصیات کیفی گوشت مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تیمارها شامل جیره شاهد و جیره‌های با سطوح 5/0، 1، 5/1 و 2 درصد پودر آویشن بودند. صفات خوراک مصرفی، افزایش وزن و ضریب تبدیل به-صورت دوره‌ای اندازه‌گیری شدند. بر اساس نتایج این آزمایش سطح 2 درصد آویشن سبب کاهش خوراک مصرفی در دوره رشد و کل دوره پرورش گردید (05/0>P). سطوح 5/1 و 2 درصد آویشن در کل دوره افزایش وزن را نسبت به تیمار شاهد کاهش دادند (05/0>P). جیره حاوی 5/0 درصد آویشن سبب بهبود ضریب تبدیل در دوره آغازین شد (05/0>P)، اما ضریب تبدیل در دوره رشد و کل دوره تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت (05/0<P). وزن نسبی ترکیبات لاشه و اجزای دستگاه گوارش تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفتند (05/0<P). بیشترین وزن نسبی طحال و بورس فابرسیوس به‌ترتیب در سطوح 1 و 2 درصد آویشن شیرازی مشاهده شد (05/0>P). سطح 2 درصد آویشن سبب کاهش وزن نسبی لوله تخم‌بر و فولیکول‌ها و همچنین سبب کاهش تعداد فولیکول‌ها و طول لوله تخم‌بر نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد (05/0>P). پایداری اکسیداتیو گوشت در روز کشتار تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت (05/0<P) اما شمارش میکروبی گوشت در تمامی سطوح پودر آویشن کاهش معنیداری نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشت (05/0>P). استفاده از آویشن در جیره بلدرچین به‌طور معنی‌داری سبب کاهش مقدار خوراک مصرفی و بهبود ضریب تبدیل می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of different dietary levles of Thyme powder (Zataria Multiflora Boiss) in diet on productive traits, internal organs and meat quality characteristics of Japanese quail

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Abolverdy 1
  • M. Chaji 2
  • S. Tabatabai Vakili 3
  • T. Mohammadabadi 3
  • M.R. Ghorbani 4
1 Graduated student of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan.
2 Associate Professors, Department of Animal Science, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan.
3 Associate Professors, Department of Animal Science, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan.
چکیده [English]

In this study, to evaluate the production characteristics, internal organs and meat quality characteristics, 225 one-day-old Japanese quail were tested in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, 3 replicates and 15 quail per replicate for 35 days. The treatments were consisted of control diet and diets containing 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 % levels of thyme. The performance parameters i.e. feed intake, weight gain and FCR were assessed periodically. The Results revealed that diets containing 2% of thyme decreased feed intake in growth and the entire experiment period significantly (P<0.05). Diets containing 1.5 and 2% thyme reduced weight gain compared to controls during the entire period significantly (P<0.05). Diet containing 0.5% thyme, improved FCR in the starter period significantly (P<0.05), but The FCR in the growth period and the entire period did not show significant difference (P>0.05). The relative weight of carcass and gastrointestinal tract components were not affected by treatments (P>0.05). The highest relative weight of spleen and bursa were observed in 1 and 2% of thyme’s diets respectively (P<0.05). Diet containing 2% thyme reduced the relative weight of oviduct and follicles and also reduced the number of follicles and oviduct length in compare to the control treatment (P<0.05). The Meat oxidative stability were not affected by treatments in the slaughter day (P>0.05) but microbial count of meat decreased significantly with thyme powder levels in compare to the control treatment (P<0.05). use of thyme in the diet of quail significantly decreased feed intake and improved FCR.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Internal organs
  • quail
  • meat quality
  • performance
  • Zataria multiflora Boiss

مراجع


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تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک
دوره 30، شماره 1
فروردین 1396
صفحه 21-31

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 شهریور 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 بهمن 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 اسفند 1394

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