اثر سطوح مختلف مکمل گیاهی بیوهربال (حاوی پودر زنجبیل و رازیانه) بررشد، تغذیه و ترکیب شیمیایی لاشه کفال ماهی

اکبری, پریا; نگهداری جعفر بیگی, یوسف

doi:10.22034/vj.2016.106292

اثر سطوح مختلف مکمل گیاهی بیوهربال (حاوی پودر زنجبیل و رازیانه) بررشد، تغذیه و ترکیب شیمیایی لاشه کفال ماهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران

² دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران

10.22034/vj.2016.106292

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی اثر سطوح مکمل گیاهی بیوهربال (پودر زنجبیل و رازیانه) بر شاخص‌های رشد (وزن نهایی و میزان رشد روزانه)، تغذیه (ضریب تبدیل غذایی، میزان غذای دریافتی، بازده مصرف پروتئین، بازده مصرف چربی، بازده تولید پروتئین و بازده تولید چربی) و ترکیب بدن (میزان پروتئین، چربی، رطوبت و خاکستر) ماهی کفال خاکستری به مدت 62 روز صورت گرفت. تعداد 450 قطعه لارو کفال ماهی با میانگین وزنی g 01/0±72/0 در طرح آماری کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار آزمایشی و 3 تکرار ( با تعداد 30 قطعه در هر تکرار) که شامل تیمار آزمایشی شاهد (بدون استفاده از بیوهربال) و در تیمارهای آزمایشی 2، 3، 4 و 5 میزان استفاده از این مکمل گیاهی به ترتیب g/kg 5، 10، 15 و 20 غذا بود مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که بالاترین وزن نهایی، میزان رشد روزانه، میزان غذای دریافتی، بازده مصرف و تولید پروتئین، بازده مصرف چربی و میزان پروتئین لاشه در تیمار حاوی g/kg 15مکمل گیاهی مشاهده شد.که با تیمار شاهد دارای تفاوت معنی‌دار بود (05/0>P). در مجموع بر اساس نتایج، افزودن g/kg 15 مکمل گیاهی (زنجبیل و رازیانه) به جیره غذایی ماهی کفال خاکستری به منظور بهبود شاخص‌های رشد، تغذیه و کیفیت لاشه در این ماهی پیشنهاد می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.24235407.1395.29.3.4.5

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of different levels of bioherbal feed supplement (contains Foeniculum vulgare and Zingiber officinale powder) on growth, feed and carcase composition in Mugil cephalus

نویسندگان [English]

P. Akbary ¹
Y. Negahdari Jafarbeigi ²

¹ Assistant Proff of Fisheries Group, Marine Sciences Faculty, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran.

² MSc Student of Fisheries Group, Marine Sciences Faculty, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran.

چکیده [English]

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of bioherbal feed supplement on the growth performances, voluntary feed intake (VFI), protein efficiency ratio (PER), lipid efficiency ratio (LER), protein productive value (PPV) , lipid productive value (LPV) and body composition of Mugil cephalus for 62 days. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 450 of grey mullet larvae (with average weight of 0.72±0.01g) in 5 treatments and 3 replicates (n=30 in each replicate) and included: control group without using bioherbal, other groups including: treatment 2, 3, 4 and 5. The amounts of this herbal supplement were 5, 10, 15 and 20 g/kg food. The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW, DGR, VFI, PER, PPV, LER and crude protein were observed in the diet containing 15 g /kg bioherbal supplement in all of these parameters. Furthermore treatment 4 (15 g/kg) showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (P<0.05). Finally, the present results suggest that diet containing 15 g/kg bioherbal supplement (ginger and fennel powder) could improve growth, feed performances and carcase quality of Mugil cephalus larvae.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Mugil cephalus
Foeniculum vulgare
Zingiber officinale bioherbal
Carcass composition
protein production
growth stimulator

مراجع

1 - Abd-El-Tawab, A.M., Yones, A.A., 2001 Environmental and nutritional studies on rearing of grey mullet Mugil cephalus in Fayoum fish farm. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 4, 719-730.
2 - Ahmadi, K., Banaee, M., Vosoghei, A.R., Mirvaghefei, A.R., Ataeimehr, B., 2012 Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of silymarin extract (Silybum marianum) on some immune parameters of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Actinopterygii: Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 42, 113-120.
3 - Akrami, R., Gharaei,A., Razeghi Mansour, M. and Galeshi,A. 2015. Effects of dietary onion (Allium cepa) powder on growth, innate immune response and hemato biochemical parameters of beluga (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754) juvenile. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 45 (2015) 828-834.
4 - AOAC, 1989. Assosiation of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Official Method Of Analysis Of the Assosiation of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed. Assosiation of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
5 - Arulvasu, C.H., Mani, K., Chandhirasekar, D., Prabhu, D., Sivagnanam, S., 2013. Effect of dietary administration of Zingiber officinale on growth , survival and immune response of Indian major carp, Catla catla (HAM.). International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical scin 5, 108-115.
6 - Asadi, M.S., Mirvaghefei, A.R., Nematollahi, M.A., Banaee, M., Ahmadi, K., 2012 Effects of Watercress (Nasturtium nasturtium) extract on some immunological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Open Veterinary Journal 2, 32-39.
7 - Bai, S.C., 2001. Requirements of L-ascorbic acid in a viviparous marine teleost, Korean rochfish (Sebaster schlegeli) In: Ascorbic acid in aquatic organism. Dabrowski, K., (Eds.) CRC press, 69-85.
Citarasu,T.2010. Herbal biomedicines: a new oppurtunity for aquaculture industry. Aquaculture International, 18(3):403-414.
8 - Chehrei,A., Shahir, M.H., Nobakht,A. 2011. The effects of different levels of biohebal feed supplement (contains thymus and garlic extracts) on performance egg traits and blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens, Veterinary Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) No 90 pp: 58-65.
9 - Ebrahimi Dorche , I., Tangestani, R., Alizadeh Dvghyklayy, E., Zare , P., 2013. Effect of different levels of garlic essential oil on growth, feed and carcass composition of beluga (Huso huso) Rearing young Journal of Marine Science and Technology 11, 1-12 (in persian).
10 - FAO, 2009. The state of World Fisheries and Aquaculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. Rome, Italy.
11 - Galina J., Yin G., Ardo L., Jeney Z., 2009. The use of immuno stimulating herbs in fish. An overview. Journal of Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 35(4):669-676.
12 - Gawlicka, A., Herold, M.A., Barrows, F.T., De La Noue, J., Hung, S.S.O., 2002. Effects of dietary lipids on growth, fatty acid composition, intestinal absorption and hepatic storage in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus R.) larvae. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18, 673-681.
13 - Hernandez. F., Madrid, J. Garcia, V. Orengo, J., Megafas. M D. 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broiler performance, digestibility and digestive organ size. Poult. Sci.83:169-174.
14 - Javadzadeh, M., Salarzadeh, A.R., Yahyavi, M., Hafezieh, M., Darvishpour, H., 2012. Effect of garlic extract on growth and survival rate in Litopenaeus vannami post larval. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal 21, 39-46 (in persian).
15 - Kwon, Y.S., Choi, W.G., Kim, W.J., Kim, W.K., Kim, M.J., Kang, W.H., Kim, C.M., 2002. Antimicrobial constituents of Foeniculum vulgare. Archives of Pharmacal Research 25, 154– 157.
16 - Lee, D.H., Ra, C.S., Song, Y.H., Sung, K.I., Kim, J.D., 2012. Effects of dietary garlic extract on growth, feed utilization and whole body composition of juvenile sterlet sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus). Asian - Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 25, 577-583.
17 - Lim, C., Klesius, P.H., Li, M.H., Robinson, E.H., 2000. Interaction between dietary levels of iron and vitamin C on growth, haematoloy, immune response and resistance of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge. Aquaculture 185 313-327.
18 - Mahdavi, S., Yeganeh, S., Firouzbakhsh, F., Janikhalili, K.H., 2014. Effects of Supplementary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Essential Oil of Diet on Growth, Survival, Body Composition and Hematological Parameters of Rutilus frisii kutum Fry. Fisheries Science & Technology 3, 79-90.
19 - Marino, S.D., Gala, F., Borbone, N., Zollo, F., Vitalini, S., Visioli, F., Iorizzi, M., 2007. Phenolic glycosides from Foeniculum vulgare fruit and evaluation of antioxidative activity. Phytochemistry, 68, 1805-1812.
20 - Misra, C.K., Kuamr, D.B., Mukherjee, S.C., Pattnaik, P., 2006. Effect of long term administration of dietary â-glucan on immunity, growth and survival of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Aquaculture 255, 82-94.
21 - Nya, E.J., Austin, B. 2009. Use of dietary ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 32: 971–977.
22 - Platel, K., Rao, A., Saraswahi, G., Srinivasan, K., 2002. Digestive stimulant action of three Indian spice mixes in experimental rats. Nahrung 46, 394-398.
23 - Piccaglia, R., Marotti, M.2001. Characterization of some Italian types of wild fennel extract of Commiphora african (Burseraceae) on rat liver kidney functions. Journal of Pharmacology Toxicology, 2(4):373-379.
24 - Shalaby, A.M., Khattab, Y.M., Abdel Rahman, A.M., 2006. Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and chloramphenicol on growth performance, physiological parameters and survival of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Venomous Animimals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases 12, 172-201.
25 - Talpur, A.D., Ikhwanuddin, M., Ambok Blong, A., 2013 Nutritional effects og ginger (Zingiber officinale) roscoe on immune response of asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) and disease resistance against vibrio harveyi. Aquaclture. 400-401., 46-52.
26 - Venketramalingam, K., Christopher, J.G., Citarasu, T., 2007 Zingiber officinalis an herbal petizer in the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) larviculture. Aquaculture Nutrition 13, 439-443.
27 - Wahli, T., Verlhac, V., Griling, P., Gabaudan, J., Aebischer, C., 2003. Influence of dietary vitamin C on the wound healing process in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) Aquaculture 225, 371-386.
28 - Yelghi, S., Shirangi, S.A., Ghorbani, R. and Khoshbavar Rostami, H.A. 2012. Annual cycle of ovarian development and sex hormones of grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) in captivity. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 11, 693-703.