تعیین غلظت جیوه درگونه سیاه‌ماهی(Capoeta capoeta) در رودخانه زرین‌گل، استان گلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مازندران، نور دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد سبزوار، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، سبزوار

2 استاد گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، مازندران، نور

3 دانشیار گروه پژوهشی نوآوری‌های زیستی جانورشناسی، مرکز جانورشناسی کاربردی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در این مطالعه غلظت جیوه گونه سیاه‌ماهی (Capoeta capoeta) در رودخانه زرین گل واقع در استان گلستان از سه ایستگاه ارائه شده است. میانگین غلظت جیوه در بافت عضله از ایستگاه‌های شماره 1، 2 و 3 به ترتیب برابر با 32/19 ± 79/173، 61/7 ± 11/153 و 69/12 ± 25/172 نانو گرم بر گرم وزن خشک بود. هیچ اختلافی معنی‌داری بین ایستگاه‌ها مشاهده نشد و همچنین هیچ همبستگی معنی‌داری بین وزن بدن، طول کل و طول استاندارد با مقادیر جیوه بدست نیامد (05/0<p). همه نمونه‌ها میانگین کمتر از حداکثر حد توصیه شده جیوه برای مصرف انسان توسط سازمان بهداشت جهانی (WHO)، آژانس حفاظت محیط زیست (EPA)، کمیته کارشناسی مواد افزودنی غذا (JECFA)، سازمان خواروبار و کشاورزی (FAO) و اداره استاندارد چین (SAC) داشتند. در ضمن، به نظر می رسد این مطالعه، اولین تحقیق انجام شده روی گونه سیاه‌ماهی با این اهداف باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Determination of Khramulia Capoeta capoeta Mercury Concentration in Zarrin Gol River, Golestan Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • H. Malvandi 1
  • A. Esmaili Sari 2
  • Aliabadian M. 3
1 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University. Sabzevar, Iran
2 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran
3 Research Department of Zoological Innovations, Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this paper, the concentrations of mercury in the khramulia (Capoeta capoeta) from three stations of the Zarrin Gol River of the province of Golestan are presented. The average of mercury levels in muscle tissue from the stations of 1, 2 and 3 were 173.79 ± 19.32, 153.11± 7.61 and 172.25± 12.69 ng/g dry weight, respectively. No Significant difference was observed in the mean concentrations of Hg among the stations and also no correlations among body weight total length and standard length and Hg were detected in this study (p > 0.05). All samples had mean mercury concentration less than recommended maximum Hg limit for human consumption set by World Health Organization (WHO), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Standardization Administration of China (SAC). It seems this is first study on Capoeta capoeta species with this point of view. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pollution
  • Mercury
  • Capoeta capoeta
  • Zarrin Gol
  • Golestan
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