1-Baibekov,I.M.,and Mavlian-hodzhaev,R.Sh., (1988) Duodenal glands in normal and vagotomized rats. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 94(5):68-72.##
2-Elder,J.B.,Williams.,G and Lacey, E.,(1978); Cellular localization of human urogastrone-epidermal growth factor. Nature. 271:460-466.##
3-Farkas,I.E.,and Gero, G.(1989)The role of brunner's glands in the mucosal protection of the proximal part of duodenum. Acta.Physiol. Hung.Vol,2-3.No,73:257-260.##
4-Florey,H.W., and Harding, H. E. (1934) Further observations on the secretion of brunner's glands, J. Path. bact.Vol,339: 255-276.##
5- Fuse, Y., Tsuchihashi,. Takamasu, M,. Kodama,T., and Kashima,K. (1990), Thickness of brunner's gland and its clinical significans in duodenal ulcerdiseases,Scand,t, gastroentrol.Vol2.No,25:165-172.##
6-Griffith,C.A.,Harkins, H. N.(1956) The role of brunner's glands in the intrinsic resistance of the duodenum to acid-pepsin digestion, Ana. Surg..Vol, 243: 160-172.##
7- Heitz, P. U., Kasper, M., and VanNoorden, S. (1978) Immunohistochemical localization of urogastrone to human duodenal and submandibular glands, GutVOL, 19: 408-413.##
8-Iatskovskii,A.N.,and Boronikhina,T.V.(1987) Effect of a diet with exess celloluse on the morphofunctional status of the duodenal glands in the rat.,Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol.Vol11,No.93: 87-92.##
9-Itkowskii,A.N.,andBoronikhina,T.V.(1989)Quantitive characteristics of the endocrine cells of the duodenalglands of carnivora, Arkh Anat.Gistol.Embriol.Vol,4,No.35:259-376.##
10-Kovac,J.,Moore and B,Vanner S.(2004) Potassium currents regulation secretion frome brunner's glands in guineaPig duodenum.Anat. Rec.A Discov. Mol.Cell Evol.Biol.Vol,2,No.278:540-550. ##
11- Krause, W. J. (2000) brunner’s glands:A structural, histochemical and pathological profile.Prog. Hstochem. Cytochem. Vol, 4. No. 35: 259 - 367.##
12-Lipski,P.S,.Bennet,M.K,.Kelly,P.J. and James,O.F.(1992) Ageing and duodenal morphometry.J.Clin. Pathol.Vol,5.No.45:450-452.##
13-Moor,B.A.,Morris,G.P and Vanner,S.(1981)A novel in vitro model of Brunner's gland secretion in the guinea pig duodenum.Am. J. Anat.Vol,2,No.162:167-181.##
14-Olsen,P.S.,Kirkegaard,P.,Poulsen,S.S.,and Nexo,E.(1994) Effect of secretin and somatostatin on secretion of epidermal growthfactor frome brunner's glands in rat.Dig.Dis. Sci.Vol,10No.39:2186-2190.##
15-Morikawa,Y.,Miyamoto,M.,Okada,T.(1993)Perinatal development of brunner's glands in the rat, Biol.Neonate.Vol,4,No. 63:258-267.##
16- Pfeiffer ,C. j and Dabareiner,R.M.(1992) Ultrastructure of brunner’s glands in the horse.J. Submicrosc Cytol. Pathol.Vol4.,No.24: 5.##