The Study on some blood ionic and metabolic parameters in maturated and immature female’s kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) migrated to Sefid-rud estuary

Editorial

Authors

1 Fisheries Faculty, University of Gorgan.

2 Fisheries Faculty, University of Gorgan

3 Guilan, Fishing Technology Department, Mirza Kochak Vocation & Higher Education Center for Fisheries Sciences and Technology

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sefid-rud river of southern Caspian Sea and amounts of ionic (sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium) and metabolic (cholesterol, total protein and glucose) parameters in 35 maturated and 45 immature female Kutum blood determined. Fish samples were collected monthly from March to May in 2008. Blood samples were taken from the caudal vessels. No abnormalities or pathological changes in the ovarian or body of the investigated fish were detected. The results showed that Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium were maximum to minimum respectively and concentration of cholesterol was more than glucose and glucose was more than total protein in serum blood. There was a significant correlation between calcium and total protein in maturated (4.24±0.05 mmol/l, 3.04±1.96 mg/dl) and immature specimen (8.02±0.14 mmol/l, 4.11±1.87 mg/dl) (P<0.05). The differentiation between glucose with cholesterol in maturated (87.73±56.29 mg/dl, 475.29±64.16 mg/dl) and immature specimen (45.04±21.09 mg/dl, 347.26±95.12 mg/dl) was significant (P<0.05). According to influence of ionic and nonionic blood’s plasma on regulation of reproduction and growth in kutum, can use in management of reproduction and culture of this valuable species. 

1. بهمنش، ش. (1387) مطالعه امکان تکثیر مصنوعی ماهی اسبله
Silurus glanis با القا هورمون‌های مصنوعی و چرخه تولیدمثلی آن در تالاب انزلی. پایان نامه دکتری. انشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.##
2. پیری‏، م.، رضوی صیاد، ب.ع.، غنی نژاد، د. و ملکی شمالی‏‏، ع.(١٣٧٨) ماهیان استخوانی دریای خزر (آب‌های ایران) گذشته‏ حال‏ آینده توسعه پایدار. مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی استان گیلان‏ بندر انزلی.##
3. رضوی صیاد، ب؛ زندگی ماهی سفید.(1363) سازمان تحقیقات شیلات ایران. ##
4. ستاری، مسعود. (1381) ماهی شناسی 1 تشریح و فیزیولوژی . انتشارات نشر حق‌شناس، 659 صفحه.##
5. مانلی، بی. اف. جی.، (1985) آشنایی با روش‌های آماری چند متغیره، ترجمه: مقدم، محمد. ؛ محمدی شوطی، سید ابوالقاسم. وآقائی سربرزه، مصطفی. (1373) انتشارات پیشتاز علم، 208 صفحه.##
6. نظری ؛ رجب محمد.؛ (1373) ماهی سفید دریای خزر . ماهنامه آبزیان . شماره 8 .صفحه 13 – 10 .##
7. نیکو،م. سعیدی، ع.ا. یاسمی،م. جعفری، ع. آل خورشید، م. (1386) بررسی تغییرات مقادیر کورتیزول، گلوکز و هورمون‌های جنسی سرم به هنگام حمل مولدین ماهی سفید  Rutilus frisii kutum. مجله علمی شیلات. سال شانزدهم. شماره 3. پائیز 1386. صفحه 147.##
8. Akimova, N.V. and Ruban, G.L. (1993) The condition of the reproductive system of the Siberian Sturgeon Acipecer baeri as a bioindicator. J. of Ichthyology. vol. 33. No.4. pp 15-23.##
9. Affonso, E. G., Polez, V. L. P., Correa, C. F., Mazon, A. F., Araujo, M. R. R. and Moraes, G. (2002) Blood parameters and metabolites in the teleost fish Colossoma macropomum exposed to sulfide or hypoxia. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 133: 375-382.##
10. Bagheri, T. and Hedayati, S.A.A. (2007) The study of blood parameter and determination of this correlation with gonadic stage of immature great sturgeon (Huso huso). 2nd National Conference of Animal Science. 129-130.##
11. Ballarin, L., Dall'oro, M., Bertotto, D., Libertini, A., Francescon, A. and Barbaro, A. (2004) Haematological parameters in Umbrina cirrosa (Teleostei, Sciaenidae): a comparison between diploid and triploid specimens. Comp.Biochem.Physiol.A.138:45-51.##
12. Barnhart, R.A. (1969) Effect of certain variable on hematological characterisistics of rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 3: 412-418.##
13. Björnsson, B.T., Halldórsson, O., Haux, C., Norberg, B., and Brown, C.L. (1998) Photoperiod control of sexual maturation of the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus): Plasma   thyroid hormone and calcium levels. Aquaculture 166. 1-2.##
14. Davis, D.A., Saoud, I.P., Boyd, C.E., and Rouse, D.B. (2005) Effects of potassium, magnesium, and age on growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae reared in inland low salinity well waters in west Alabama. J. World Aquaculture 36: 403–406. ##
15. Ellis, T., North, B., Scott, A. P., Bromage, N. R., Porter, M. and Gadd, D. (2002) The relationship between stocking density and welfare in farmed rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol. 61: 493-531. ##
16. Fielder, D., Allan, G. L., Pepperall, D. and Pankhurst, P. M. (2007) The effects of changes in salinity on osmoregulation and chloride cell morphology of juvenile Australian snapper (Pagrus auratus). Aquaculture. 272: 656–666.##
17. Jensen, F.B. and Brahm, J. (1995) Kinetics of chloride transport across fish red blood cell membranes. J. Exp. Biol. 198: 2237-2244. ##
18. Jensen, F. B., Lecklin, T., Busk, M., Bury, N. R., Wilson, R., Wood, C. M. and Grosell, M. (2002) Physiologycal impact of salinity increase at organism and red blood cell levels in European flounder platichthy flesus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 274: 159-174.##
19. Khajeh, Gh. Peighan, R. (2007) The investigation of some blood serum biochemical prameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in earthen pond. Journal of veterinary research 3:197-203. ##
20. Neter, J., Kutner, M.H., Nachtshein, C.J. and Wasserman, W. (1996) Applied Linear Statistical Modern, 4th ed. Irwin, pp: 75-132. ##
21. Norberg, B., Brown, C.L., Halldorsson, O., Stensland, K. and Björnsson, B.T. (2003) Photoperiod regulates the timing of sexual maturation, spawning, sex steroid and thyroid hormone profiles in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture 229: 451- 467. ##
22. Pickering, A.D. (1981) The concept of biological stress. In: Pickering, A.D. Stress and Fish. Academic Press, London, Pp 1-9. ##
23. Sano, T. (1969) Haematological studies of the culture fishes in Japan 3. Changes in blood constituents with growth of Rainbow trout. J. Tokyo Univ. Fish. 46: 78-87. ##
24. Scherek, C.B.; Contreas-Sanchez, W. and Fitzpatrick, M.I., (2001) Effects of stress on fish reproduction, gamete quality and progeny. Aquaculture. 197, pp. 3-24. ##
25. Shafiei sabet, S. Imanpoor, M.R, Aminian fatideh, B. (2007) A comparative study of morphometric and meristic specialties of Caspian Sea Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum Kamenskii, 1901) in sefid-rud estuary. The first national conference on the Caspian Sea fisheries resources. GorganUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. ##
26. Thomas, L. (1998) Clinical laboratory diagnostics. 1st ed. Frankfurt: TH-books Verlagsgesellschaft. Pp.131-647.##
27. Thrall, M.A., Baker, D.C., Campbell, T.W., Denicola, D., Fettman, M. J., Lassen, E.D., Rebar, A. and Weiser, G. (2004) Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Lippincott Williams and Wikins, USA, 501p. ##
28. Timothy Leard, A., Wagner, B. A., Camp, K. L., Wise, D. J. and Gao, X. D. (1998) Seasonal values of selected blood parameters of farm-raised channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in the Mississippi Delta. J. Vet Diagn Invest. 10: 344-349.##
29. Varsamos, S., Nebel, C., and Charmantier, G. (2005)Ontogeny of osmoregulation in postembryonic fish: A review. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology 141: 401-429. ##
30. Wurts, W. A. and Durborow, R. M. (1992) Interactions of pH, Carbon Dioxide, Alkalinity and Hardness in Fish Ponds. SRAC Publication No. 464. ##
31. Zaprudnova, R.A., Prozorovskaya, M.P. (1999) The change in concentrations of catecholamine and ions in Tissues of Bream Abramis brama under Stress. Journal of Ichthyology, 39, 262- 266.##